3 Reasons Why Pathologizing Crushes Autism Acceptance and Inclusion

As I’ve explored the various aspects of autism from the view of someone being on the autism spectrum, I keep coming across the term, “pathologizing.”

I’ve learned that pathologizing autism is a really big deal in how individuals on the spectrum are perceived, supported, and accepted. It also has a lot to do with the promotion of hurtful stigmas and stereotypes as well.

What Exactly is Pathologizing?

The definition of pathologizing autism can be described as looking at it strictly from a medical perspective that categorizes certain traits, behaviors, or characteristics as abnormal or deviant from the perceived societal norm. This labeling influences not only how the condition is understood but also how individuals with the condition are treated and supported.

The process of pathologization often involves setting specific criteria for diagnosis and emphasizing the deficits or impairments associated with the condition.

Pathologization is what is commonly used by medical professionals and therapists to diagnose and even explain what it means to have autism spectrum disorder.

However, it isn’t okay for society in general to pathologize autism by applying that medical lens to individuals with the disorder in a biased or discriminatory way.

In other words, neurotypical individuals may pathologize about autism by jumping to a conclusion or making assumptions about someone’s abilities simply based on what they have read or heard.

It is also what happens when people read a few articles and then suddenly consider themselves an “expert” on the topic they were reviewing. Does that make sense?

Pathologizing and Autism

The understanding of autism has evolved significantly over time.

Historically, autism was primarily viewed through a deficit-focused lens, emphasizing the challenges and impairments associated with the condition. Often times, individuals with autism were shunned or even locked away.

(Learn more about the history of autism and shocking mysteries from the past.)

Luckily, today’s understanding recognizes autism as a natural variation in human neurodiversity, encompassing a wide spectrum of strengths, talents, and challenges.

Autism has brought us creative geniuses and individuals like entrepreneur Elon Musk, scientist Albert Einstein, actor Anthony Hopkins, and author Hans Christian Andersen, to name a few.

(Learn 6 fascinating facts about autism you probably didn’t know.)

Critics argue that pathologizing autism perpetuates a deficit-based perspective, which fails to acknowledge the unique strengths and abilities that individuals on the spectrum possess.

This viewpoint may contribute to the stigmatization and underestimation of the immense potential and contributions of autistic individuals.

Pathologizing autism is also becoming more common, rather than less, among politicians.

Implications of Pathologizing Autism

Pathologizing autism has several negative and potentially harmful implications that affect individuals on the spectrum, as well as society as a whole.

1. Stigma and Discrimination
   Pathologizing autism can reinforce negative stereotypes, leading to the stigmatization and discrimination of individuals on the autism spectrum.

   Society’s perception of autism as a disorder or pathology that is “bad” or “problematic” can create barriers to acceptance and inclusion.

   Prejudice and misconceptions about autism can hinder social integration, limit employment opportunities, and adversely affect the overall well-being of autistic individuals.

2. Identity and Self-Acceptance
   An emphasis on pathology can significantly impact an autistic individual’s self-perception and sense of identity.

   Acceptance of oneself becomes challenging when the prevailing narrative defines autism as a disorder requiring “fixing” rather than recognizing it as an integral part of an individual’s identity.

   Pathologizing autism may lead to feelings of shame, anxiety, self-doubt, and a struggle for self-acceptance among individuals on the spectrum.

3. Support and Resources
   The process of pathologizing autism influences the allocation of resources and support services available to individuals on the spectrum. An excessive focus on deficits may overlook the unique strengths and abilities that autistic individuals possess.

   As a result, opportunities for an autistic’s development and growth may be limited.

   Recognizing and harnessing the strengths of individuals on the spectrum is crucial for providing appropriate support and enabling neurodiverse individuals to reach their full potential.

Moving Beyond Pathologization

Transitioning away from pathologizing autism involves embracing a neurodiversity perspective, which emphasizes the acceptance and celebration of all forms of neurological differences.

This approach recognizes that diversity within the human brain is natural and contributes to the progress of society as a whole.

By recognizing differences, neurodivergents can flourish by being their own authentic selves. It can also help end the autism masking/code switching behaviors many people who are different do in order to try and fit in. 

Pathologizing Autism: Ending the Stigmas

By adopting a neurodiversity paradigm, we can:

1. Promote Acceptance.
   Recognizing and appreciating the unique strengths, talents, and perspectives that autistic individuals bring is essential. Emphasizing the positives can help counteract the deficit-focused narrative of pathologization.

   It is crucial to acknowledge and celebrate the diverse strengths and abilities of individuals on the autism spectrum, allowing them to thrive and contribute to society.

2. Foster Inclusivity.
   Creating inclusive environments that accommodate the needs and preferences of individuals on the autism spectrum is vital in moving beyond pathologization.

   Inclusivity means creating spaces that value and respect the neurodiversity of all individuals.

   It involves providing reasonable accommodations, adapting educational and work environments, and fostering understanding and acceptance among peers, colleagues, and the wider community.

   Inclusive practices empower autistic individuals to actively participate in society, utilize their unique strengths, and contribute their perspectives and talents.

3. Advocate for Autistic Rights.
   Advocacy plays a crucial role in challenging pathologizing autism. It involves supporting initiatives that prioritize the rights and well-being of autistic individuals, ranging from education and employment to healthcare.

   Advocacy efforts should focus on creating systemic changes that address the barriers and inequalities faced by individuals on the autism spectrum.

   Autistic voices should be amplified, ensuring their active participation in decisions that affect their lives.

By empowering individuals on the spectrum and involving them in policymaking and advocacy, we can foster a more equitable and inclusive society.

That’s another BIG reason it is important to call out politicians who still shamelessly use autism pathologizing.

Pathologizing autism has significant implications for individuals on the spectrum and society as a whole.

By adopting a neurodiversity perspective and moving away from a purely deficit-based view, we can create a more inclusive and accepting environment for autistic individuals.

Embracing neurodiversity not only benefits individuals on the autism spectrum but enriches us all as we learn from and appreciate the diversity of human experiences.

Let’s strive for a world where everyone is valued, respected, and empowered to reach their full potential, regardless of their neurological differences.

I know individuals like me will thank you for not pathologizing about autism and instead embrace acceptance and support.

By not believing all the stigmas and stereotypes, we all can live healthier, happier lives.

(Learn more about top 10 autism stereotypes and how to unveil the truth.)

Additional Misconceptions That Lead To Autism Stigmas and Stereotypes

Learn more about other stigmas and stereotypes that autistics face:

• Why Labeling People Can Lead to Stereotyping and Discrimination
• Autism Media Stereotypes:  We’re Not All Geniuses, Savants, or Lonely
• Beyond Stereotypes:  How Rain Man Revolutionized the Perception of Autism
• Absurd Plot About Autism and Evolution and Why It’s Harmful
• Moving Past the Tired Conspiracy Theory of Vaccines and Autism
• Discover the Powerful Bond Between Autism and Pets
• The Hidden Hurdles:  Challenging Autism Stigmas in Today’s Politics
• History of Autism:  Revealing Shocking Mysteries from the Past
• Knocking Down the Stigma to Autism Obsession